Xizhou Ancient Town
The largest Bai ethnic market town on the west shore of Erhai Lake, famed since the Ming and Qing dynasties for the 'Xizhou merchant guild'; in the Republican era the four great families—Yan, Dong, Yin and Yang—ran tuocha tea and import-export trade reaching as far as Southeast Asia
Visitor info
- Opening hours
- Open all day
- Ticket
- Free (small fees for Yan Family Compound and similar sites)
Price is indicative — final quote on inquiry.
The largest Bai ethnic market town on the west shore of Erhai Lake, famed since the Ming and Qing dynasties for the 'Xizhou merchant guild'; in the Republican era the four great families—Yan, Dong, Yin and Yang—ran tuocha tea and import-export trade reaching as far as Southeast Asia. The town preserves over a hundred courtyards of Bai residences from the Ming, Qing and Republican eras, with intact layouts of 'three houses and a screen wall, four courtyard houses and five skywells'; the Yan Family Compound and others admit visitors by ticket, earning Xizhou the title of a living museum of Bai architecture. The vast rice paddies outside town are planted in May and turn golden in October, changing with the seasons; posu baba (flaky flatbread) is a must-try snack.
Getting there: Self-drive / shuttle bus from Dali (approx. 18km)
Photos
More in Dali
- Dali Old Town
Ancient capital of both the Nanzhao Kingdom and the Dali Kingdom; the present square walled city was built in the 15th year of the Ming Hongwu era (1382) after Mu Ying and Lan Yu pacified Yunnan, with all four gate towers still standing; the layout of "a stream around Cangshan, Cangshan embracing the old town" endures to this day
- Three Pagodas of Chongsheng Temple
The surviving core of Chongsheng Temple, the royal monastery of the Dali Kingdom; the main Qianxun Pagoda was built during the reign of Quanfengyou of Nanzhao — a typical Tang-dynasty dense-eaved, hollow brick pagoda 69.13 m tall — with two smaller pagodas added in the Song dynasty on either side
- Cangshan Mountain (Diancangshan)
Nineteen peaks lining the west side of the Dali basin, with the main peak Malong at 4,122 m; every peak keeps snow and every stream flows into Erhai Lake; "Cangshan Snow" heads the four famous scenes of "wind, flowers, snow and moon", and the area is now a UNESCO Global Geopark
- Erhai Lake
Yunnan's second-largest plateau freshwater lake, named for its ear-like shape; the lake covers about 250 sq km, and "Erhai Moon" is one of the four famous scenes of "wind, flowers, snow and moon"
- Shuanglang Ancient Town
A fishing village on the east shore of Erhai Lake, famed as the 'top town for Cangshan and lake views' and grown into an art enclave around the lake: dancer Yang Liping's Sun Palace and painter Zhao Qing's Qinglu 'Moon Palace' stand by the water, making it the birthplace of Erhai guesthouse aesthetics
- Caicun Village · Longkan Pier
A band of fishing villages on the west shore of Erhai Lake beside Dali Ancient Town; Longkan Pier was once a fishing dock and is now Erhai's top sunrise photo spot—morning light frames the silhouette of Cangshan Mountain against golden ripples on the lake