Attraction · Dunhuang Yumen Pass Site

Yumen Pass Site

Gateway to the Silk Road's northern route; the pass was established under Emperor Wu of Han and named for the Hetian (Khotan) jade from the Western Regions that traveled through here. The lines "Why should the Qiang flute lament the willows? Spring wind never crosses Yumen Pass" have been recited to this day

Visitor info

Opening hours
08:30-18:00
Ticket
approx. CNY 40

Price is indicative — final quote on inquiry.

Gateway to the Silk Road's northern route; the pass was established under Emperor Wu of Han and named for the Hetian (Khotan) jade from the Western Regions that traveled through here. The lines "Why should the Qiang flute lament the willows? Spring wind never crosses Yumen Pass" have been recited to this day. The surviving Small Fangpan City (Xiaofangpancheng) was the seat of the Han Yumen Commandant and is a site segment of the 2014 World Heritage listing "Silk Roads: Chang'an-Tianshan Corridor"; along the same route, the Han Great Wall at Danggu Beacon was rammed in alternating layers of reeds and sand-gravel, and Hecang City (Dafangpan City) is the remains of a Han military grain depot; farther west lies Yadan Devil City, where wind-eroded mounds line up like a fleet of ships at sunset.

Getting there: Self-drive northwest of downtown (approx. 90 km)

Photos

Yumen Pass Site — photo 2Yumen Pass Site — photo 3Yumen Pass Site — photo 4

More in Dunhuang

  • Mogao Grottoes

    Commonly known as the Thousand Buddha Caves, first carved in 366 AD (Jianyuan Year 2 of Former Qin) when monk Le Zun saw golden light over Mingsha Mountain; built over a millennium across more than ten dynasties—Northern Liang, Northern Wei, Sui-Tang, Five Dynasties, Song, Western Xia, Yuan—with 735 caves, 45,000 square meters of murals, and painted sculptures 200…

  • Yulin Grottoes

    Located on both banks of the Yulin River valley in Guazhou County, named for the elm groves along the river; part of the Dunhuang grotto art system together with the Mogao Grottoes, known as their "sister grottoes"

  • Western Thousand Buddha Caves

    Named for its location west of the Mogao Grottoes on cliffs beside the Dang River; Northern Wei caves carved as early as or contemporaneous with the Mogao Grottoes still survive, with more than 20 caves and niches remaining

  • Dunhuang Academy History Exhibition Center

    A specialized exhibition hall facing the Mogao Grottoes across the river, housing full-scale replicas of several representative caves (including classic caves not open to visitors) and displaying manuscripts and artifacts unearthed at Mogao

  • Mingsha Mountain & Crescent Moon Spring

    A millennia-old wonder of sand and spring coexisting — a crescent-shaped spring lake at the foot of Mingsha Mountain, embraced by surrounding dunes yet "the sand never encroaches on the spring"; recorded in Han and Tang documents, and in the Qing dynasty "Yuequan Xiaoché (Clear Dawn at Crescent Spring)" was listed among the Eight Scenic Sights of Dunhuang

  • Shazhou Night Market

    A night market in central Dunhuang, named after ancient Shazhou, open from dusk until late at night