Garden of Cultivation
Built in the Ming Jiajing era by Yuan Zugeng as “Zuiying Tang”, renamed “Yao Pu” (Herb Garden) by Wen Zhenmeng (great-grandson of Wen Zhengming), Jiang Lai's “Jingting Shanfang” in the Qing → Garden of Cultivation
Visitor info
- Opening hours
- 07:30-17:00
- Ticket
- CNY 10
Price is indicative — final quote on inquiry.
In the Ming Jiajing era Yuan Zugeng built “Zuiying Tang”; Wen Zhenmeng (great-grandson of Wen Zhengming) later renamed it “Yao Pu” (Herb Garden); bought in the early Qing by Jiang Lai and renamed “Jingting Shanfang”, it finally took shape as the Garden of Cultivation — one unbroken cultural thread through four hundred years of changing owners. Hidden down the deep lanes of Wenya Lane, the Yanguang Pavilion waterside pavilion on the pond's north side is the largest waterside pavilion among Suzhou gardens; a cup of Biluochun tea at the water's edge, with rockery and pond framed by the window, is what old Suzhou locals rate as “the number one place to drink tea in a garden.” The Ruyu Pavilion inside is a surviving Ming structure, and the Yu'ou (Bathing Gulls) courtyard hides, in one corner, the clever conceit of a “garden within a garden.” Because of its deep-lane location, visitors are few, so it is known as an “off-the-beaten-path, unspoiled” garden; admission is only CNY 10 — the top choice for dodging the crowds and soaking up a Ming-style garden atmosphere.
Getting there: Bus / by taxi (Wenya Lane)
Photos


More in Suzhou
- Humble Administrator's Garden
Built in the fourth year of the Ming Zhengde reign (1509) by Wang Xianchen, with Wen Zhengming participating in the design, the 'Mother of Chinese Gardens' (a representative Jiangnan garden): Hall of Distant Fragrance / Little Flying Rainbow (Suzhou's only covered bridge) / 'With Whom Shall I Sit' Pavilion
- Suzhou Museum (Main Building)
I.M. Pei's final masterpiece (opened 2006), 'Chinese yet new, Suzhou yet new'; the sliced-rock hillside borrows the white wall of the Humble Administrator's Garden as its backdrop
- Lion Grove Garden
Built in 1342 (2nd year of the Yuan Zhizheng era) by Zen Master Tianru (Lion Grove Chan Temple); a labyrinth of Taihu Lake rockeries ('kingdom of rockeries', nine interweaving routes); Emperor Qianlong visited six times and inscribed 'True Delight'
- Lingering Garden
Xu Taishi built the East Garden in the Ming Wanli era; Liu Shu's Hanbi (Cold Green) Villa in the Qing dynasty
- Master of the Nets Garden
Site of Southern Song Shi Zhengzhi's Wanjuan Hall ('Fisherman's Retreat'); rebuilt in the Qianlong era of the Qing by Song Zongyuan as the 'Master of the Nets' (fisherman, his self-styled name)
- Canglang Pavilion
Built in 1045 (5th year of the Northern Song Qingli era) by Su Shunqin, Suzhou's oldest surviving garden ('scenery before you enter the gate' — double corridor with lattice windows); the famous couplet 'A clear breeze and bright moon are priceless' (assembled from lines by Ouyang Xiu and Su Shunqin)